Files
Micropython-IOT/mipyiot/wiegand.py

80 lines
2.4 KiB
Python
Executable File

"""
weigand.py - read card IDs from a wiegand card reader
(C) 2017 Paul Jimenez - released under LGPLv3+
"""
from machine import Pin, Timer
import utime
CARD_MASK = 0b11111111111111110 # 16 ones
FACILITY_MASK = 0b1111111100000000000000000 # 8 ones
# Max pulse interval: 2ms
# pulse width: 50us
class Wiegand:
def __init__(self, pin0, pin1, callback):
"""
pin0 - the GPIO that goes high when a zero is sent by the reader
pin1 - the GPIO that goes high when a one is sent by the reader
callback - the function called (with two args: card ID and cardcount)
when a card is detected. Note that micropython interrupt
implementation limitations apply to the callback!
"""
self.pin0 = Pin(pin0, Pin.IN)
self.pin1 = Pin(pin1, Pin.IN)
self.callback = callback
self.last_card = None
self.next_card = 0
self._bits = 0
self.pin0.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self._on_pin0)
self.pin1.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=self._on_pin1)
self.last_bit_read = None
self.timer = Timer(-1)
self.timer.init(period=50, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, callback=self._cardcheck)
self.cards_read = 0
def _on_pin0(self, newstate):
self._on_pin(0, newstate)
def _on_pin1(self, newstate):
self._on_pin(1, newstate)
def _on_pin(self, is_one, newstate):
now = utime.ticks_ms()
if self.last_bit_read is not None and now - self.last_bit_read < 2:
# too fast
return
self.last_bit_read = now
self.next_card <<= 1
if is_one:
self.next_card |= 1
self._bits += 1
def get_card(self):
if self.last_card is None:
return None
return (self.last_card & CARD_MASK) >> 1
def get_facility_code(self):
if self.last_card is None:
return None
# Specific to standard 26bit wiegand
return (self.last_card & FACILITY_MASK) >> 17
def _cardcheck(self, t):
if self.last_bit_read is None:
return
now = utime.ticks_ms()
if now - self.last_bit_read > 50:
# too slow - new start!
self.last_bit_read = None
self.last_card = self.next_card
self.next_card = 0
self._bits = 0
self.cards_read += 1
self.callback(self.get_card(), self.get_facility_code(), self.cards_read)