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CLAUDE.md
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CLAUDE.md
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# CLAUDE.md
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This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
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## Build & Upload
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This is a single-file Arduino sketch (`Gaugecontroller.ino`). Requires the **FastLED** library (`arduino-cli lib install FastLED`). Use the Arduino IDE or `arduino-cli`:
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```bash
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# Compile (replace board/port as needed)
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arduino-cli compile --fqbn arduino:avr:mega Gaugecontroller.ino
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# Upload
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arduino-cli upload -p /dev/ttyACM0 --fqbn arduino:avr:mega Gaugecontroller.ino
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```
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Serial monitor: 115200 baud (`Serial` is both CMD_PORT and DEBUG_PORT).
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## Architecture
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The sketch controls `GAUGE_COUNT` stepper-motor gauges using a trapezoidal velocity profile and a simple text serial protocol.
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### Key data structures
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- `GaugePins` — hardware pin mapping per gauge (dir, step, enable, active-high/low polarity flags, `ledCount`). Declared `constexpr` so `TOTAL_LEDS` can be computed from it at compile time. Configured in the `gaugePins[]` array at the top.
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- `Gauge` — per-gauge runtime state: position, target, velocity, accel, homing state machine, sweep mode.
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### Motion control (`updateGauge`)
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Each call to `updateGauge(id)` in `loop()` computes `dt` since last call and updates velocity using a braking-distance check to produce smooth trapezoidal motion. Steps are accumulated as floating-point and emitted via `doStep` when the accumulator crosses ±1.
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### Homing sequence (`updateHoming`)
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State machine: `HS_START → HS_BACKING → HS_SETTLE → HS_DONE → HS_IDLE`.
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Backs up `homingBackoffSteps` at `homingSpeed`, waits 100 ms settle, then declares `currentPos = 0`. No physical end-stop is used; homing is purely time/step-count based.
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### Sweep mode
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When `sweepEnabled`, `updateSweepTarget` bounces `targetPos` between `minPos` and `maxPos` autonomously.
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### LED strip
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One shared WS2812B strip is driven from `LED_DATA_PIN` (default 6). Each gauge owns a contiguous segment of the strip; `gaugePins[i].ledCount` sets the segment length (0 = no LEDs). `TOTAL_LEDS` is computed at compile time via `constexpr sumLedCounts()` — no manual constant to keep in sync. Per-gauge offsets into the flat `leds[]` array are computed once in `setup()` into `gaugeLedOffset[]`. `FastLED.show()` is called immediately after each `LED` command.
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### Serial command protocol
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Commands arrive as newline-terminated ASCII lines. Each `parse*` function in `processLine` handles one command family:
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| Command | Syntax | Effect |
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|---|---|---|
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| `SET` | `SET <id> <pos>` | Move gauge to absolute step position |
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| `SPEED` | `SPEED <id> <steps/s>` | Set max speed |
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| `ACCEL` | `ACCEL <id> <steps/s²>` | Set acceleration |
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| `ENABLE` | `ENABLE <id> <0\|1>` | Enable/disable driver output |
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| `ZERO` | `ZERO <id>` | Mark current position as home without moving |
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| `HOME` | `HOME <id>` / `HOMEALL` | Run homing sequence |
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| `SWEEP` | `SWEEP <id> <accel> <speed>` | Start sweep (0/0 stops) |
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| `POS?` | `POS?` | Query all gauges: `POS <id> <cur> <tgt> <homed> <homingState> <sweep>` |
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| `LED` | `LED <id> <idx> <r> <g> <b>` | Set one LED (0-based index within gauge segment) to RGB colour (0–255 each) |
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| `LED?` | `LED?` | Query all LEDs: one `LED <id> <idx> <r> <g> <b>` line per LED, then `OK` |
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| `PING` | `PING` | Responds `PONG` |
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All commands reply `OK` or `ERR BAD_ID` / `ERR BAD_CMD` etc.
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### Adding gauges
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1. Increment `GAUGE_COUNT`.
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2. Add a `constexpr GaugePins` entry to `gaugePins[]` (including `ledCount`).
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3. Tune `maxPos` and `homingBackoffSteps` in the corresponding `Gauge` default or at runtime.
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4. `TOTAL_LEDS` and `gaugeLedOffset[]` update automatically — no manual changes needed.
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@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <FastLED.h>
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static const uint8_t GAUGE_COUNT = 2;
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// LED strip — one shared WS2812B strip, segmented per gauge.
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// Set LED_DATA_PIN to the digital pin driving the strip data line.
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// TOTAL_LEDS is computed automatically from gaugePins[].ledCount.
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static const uint8_t LED_DATA_PIN = 22;
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// For now: commands come over USB serial
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#define CMD_PORT Serial
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#define DEBUG_PORT Serial
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@@ -14,14 +20,20 @@ struct GaugePins {
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bool dirInverted;
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bool stepActiveHigh;
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bool enableActiveLow;
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uint8_t ledCount; // WS2812B LEDs on this gauge's strip segment (0 if none)
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};
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GaugePins gaugePins[GAUGE_COUNT] = {
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// dir, step, en, dirInv, stepHigh, enActiveLow
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{50, 51, -1, false, true, true}, // Gauge 0
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{8, 9, -1, true, true, true}, // Gauge 1
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constexpr GaugePins gaugePins[GAUGE_COUNT] = {
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// dir, step, en, dirInv, stepHigh, enActiveLow, leds
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{50, 51, -1, false, true, true, 6}, // Gauge 0
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{8, 9, -1, true, true, true, 6}, // Gauge 1
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};
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constexpr uint8_t sumLedCounts(uint8_t i = 0) {
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return i >= GAUGE_COUNT ? 0 : gaugePins[i].ledCount + sumLedCounts(i + 1);
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}
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static const uint8_t TOTAL_LEDS = sumLedCounts();
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enum HomingState : uint8_t {
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HS_IDLE,
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HS_START,
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@@ -35,12 +47,12 @@ struct Gauge {
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long targetPos = 0;
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long minPos = 0;
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long maxPos = 3610; // adjust to your usable travel
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long maxPos = 3780; // adjust to your usable travel
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long homingBackoffSteps = 3700; // should exceed reverse travel slightly
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float velocity = 0.0f;
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float maxSpeed = 8000.0f;
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float accel = 9000.0f;
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float maxSpeed = 5000.0f;
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float accel = 6000.0f;
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float homingSpeed = 500.0f;
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float stepAccumulator = 0.0f;
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@@ -61,6 +73,9 @@ struct Gauge {
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Gauge gauges[GAUGE_COUNT];
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String rxLine;
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CRGB leds[TOTAL_LEDS];
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uint8_t gaugeLedOffset[GAUGE_COUNT];
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void sendReply(const String& s) {
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CMD_PORT.println(s);
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}
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@@ -481,6 +496,44 @@ bool parsePing(const String& line) {
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return false;
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}
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bool parseLedQuery(const String& line) {
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if (line == "LED?") {
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < GAUGE_COUNT; i++) {
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for (uint8_t j = 0; j < gaugePins[i].ledCount; j++) {
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const CRGB& c = leds[gaugeLedOffset[i] + j];
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CMD_PORT.print("LED ");
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CMD_PORT.print(i);
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CMD_PORT.print(' ');
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CMD_PORT.print(j);
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CMD_PORT.print(' ');
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CMD_PORT.print(c.r);
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CMD_PORT.print(' ');
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CMD_PORT.print(c.g);
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CMD_PORT.print(' ');
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CMD_PORT.println(c.b);
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}
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}
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sendReply("OK");
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool parseLed(const String& line) {
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int id, idx, r, g, b;
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if (sscanf(line.c_str(), "LED %d %d %d %d %d", &id, &idx, &r, &g, &b) == 5) {
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if (id < 0 || id >= GAUGE_COUNT) { sendReply("ERR BAD_ID"); return true; }
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if (idx < 0 || idx >= gaugePins[id].ledCount) { sendReply("ERR BAD_IDX"); return true; }
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leds[gaugeLedOffset[id] + idx] = CRGB(constrain(r, 0, 255),
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constrain(g, 0, 255),
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constrain(b, 0, 255));
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FastLED.show();
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sendReply("OK");
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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void processLine(const String& line) {
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if (parseSet(line)) return;
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if (parseSpeed(line)) return;
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@@ -490,6 +543,8 @@ void processLine(const String& line) {
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if (parseHome(line)) return;
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if (parseSweep(line)) return;
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if (parsePosQuery(line)) return;
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if (parseLedQuery(line)) return;
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if (parseLed(line)) return;
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if (parsePing(line)) return;
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sendReply("ERR BAD_CMD");
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@@ -534,6 +589,16 @@ void setup() {
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gauges[i].lastUpdateMicros = micros();
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}
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// Compute per-gauge LED offsets and initialise the strip.
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uint8_t ledOff = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < GAUGE_COUNT; i++) {
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gaugeLedOffset[i] = ledOff;
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ledOff += gaugePins[i].ledCount;
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}
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FastLED.addLeds<WS2812B, LED_DATA_PIN, GRB>(leds, TOTAL_LEDS);
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FastLED.setBrightness(255);
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FastLED.show();
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requestHomeAll();
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DEBUG_PORT.println("READY");
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